2024年云南成考专升本《英语)》科目复习重点8:状语从句

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    2024年云南成考时间定于2024年11月5日和6日,筹备考试报名专升本层次的考生,需参加政治、外语及专业基础课三门必考科目的考试,成人高考帮考试前辅导平台提醒各位考生提前进行复习,科学备考。除此之外,成人高考帮考试前辅导平台为帮助各位考生更有效的复习,将逐步对各层次、各科目的复习重点进行整理发布,以供考生参考。本次更新内容为《2024年云南成考专升本《英语)》科目复习重点8:状语从句》,请考生注意。


    时间状语从句


    (1)when,as,while


    a)when表示“当…时”。when引出的时间状语从句,其中的动词既能够是延续性动作的动词,也可以是瞬间性动作动词。可以表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,或者从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前。


    如:When you apply for a job,you must present your credentials.当你申请工作时,你需要递交你的有关证件。(同时)


    When the students heard the teaches footsteps,they all sTOPped talking. 当学生们听到老师的脚步声时,他们都停止了说话。(从句动作发生在前)


    when还可以表示just then(正在那时)的意思,此时其引导的从句只放在主句之后。


    如:we were about to start when it began to rain.大家正要动身,忽然下起雨来。


    b)while表示“在…期间”或“在某一段时间里”,其所引导的从句的动作是延续性的,并侧重表示和主句动作的同时发生。


    如:While the teacher paraphrased the text in English,the students listened attentively and took notes.当老师用英语阐释课文时,同学们注意地听并且做着笔记。


    The door bell rang while I was watching TV.我正在看电视的时候门铃响了。


    while 还可以做并列连词,等于whereas,连接一个表示对比的并列分句。


    如:Mary was dressed in blue while Jane was dressed in red.玛丽穿蓝色的衣服,而珍妮穿红色的衣服。


    c)as 表示“当…时”或“一边…一边”。他引导的时间状语从句的动作也是延续性的,并且侧重主句动作和从句动作的同时发生。


    如:As the students walked to their dorms,they sang happily.学生们一边往宿舍走,一边开心的唱着歌。


    (2)whenever,each time,every time任何时候;每当


    如:Whenever/Every time/Each time I met her,she was studying.我每次看见她时,她一直在学习。


    (3)since(自从),ever since(从那时起一直到目前)


    since,ever since 引导的从句一般用一般过去时,主句中的谓语动词用完成时。


    如:We have never met since we graduated from the college.大家自从大学毕业后就没见过面。


    (4)before(在……之前),after(在……之后)


    before 引导的从句一般表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前,如从句是过去时,主句一般要用过去完成时。after引导的从句,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后,如主句是过去时,从句一般用过去完成时。


    如:I had written my dissertation before my supervisor went abroad.在导师出国之前,我已完成了我的学位论文。


    After the boy had finished his homework,he played football with his friends.这个小孩子在做完作业后,和他的小伙伴们踢了一会球。


    (5)till, until


    假如主句的谓语动词是延续性动词,就常用一定式表示“直到……为止”


    如:He will remain in college until(till)he finished his Ph.D course.他将留在学校里面直到完成他的博士学位课程。


    假如主句的谓语动词是瞬间动词,就常用否定表示“直到……才”


    如:I will not go with you until(till)I finish my homework.等我完成作业我才和你一块去。


    (6)as soon as,immediately,directly,once,the moment,no sooner…than,hardly…when等引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即就发生了。即“一……就”。


    如:As soon as we got home,the telephone rang.大家一到家,电话就响了。


    注:no sooner…than, hardly…when引导的从句,主句中的动词用过去完成时,从句用过去时。且no sooner, hardly坐落于句首,要倒装主句的主谓。


    He had no sooner arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey.他一到家,就又要出另一次差。


    No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to start on another jouney.


    地址状语从句


    引导地址状语从句的连词有:where (在……地方),wherever (无论哪儿),everywhere (到处),anywhere (任何地方)等。


    如:Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。


    You can go wherever you like these days.这类天你可以去你想去的地方。


    缘由状语从句


    (1)because表示大家不了解的直接是什么原因或理由,着重点在从句,即because引出的从句为全句句意的中心所在。一般用于回答why提出的疑问,语气最强,除去特别强调外,该从句一般坐落于主句后面。


    since表示他们已知的、无须加以说明的既成事实的原因。全句的中心在主句上,语气比because弱,译为“既然”。引出的状语从句一般放在句首。


    as表示十分明显是什么原因,一般说明因果关系,着重点在主句,语气更弱,常译为“因为”。引出的状语从句一般放在句首。


    for 引出的分句,语气最弱,主如果补充说明缘由,讲解另外一个分句,且只能放在句子后部。


    如:I didnt go abroad with her because I couldnt afford it.我没和她一块出国是由于成本太高。


    Since traveling by air is much faster,they decided to take a plane.既然乘飞机旅游快得多,他们就决定坐飞机。


    As it is snowing,we shall not climb the mountain.因为在下雪,大家就不爬山了。


    It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.昨晚准下雨了,地面是湿的。


    (2)now that, seeing that, considering that, in that表示鉴于,因为。in that只能放在主句之后。


    如:Now that you have passed your test,you can drive on your own.你驾驶考试既然已经合格,就能一个人开车了。


    Seeing that the weather is bad,well stay at home.因为天气不好,大家要呆在家了。


    I am in a slightly awkward position,in that he‘s not arriving until 10th.我的处境有点难堪,由于他要十号才来。


    条件状语从句


    (1)if (假如),unless(除非);unless等于if not.


    如:I will buy a computer if I am able to save up enough money. 假如我能存下足够的钱,我就买台电脑。


    Unless the weather was bad,my father always used to take a walk in the evening.除非天气不好,我的爸爸晚上一直去散步。


    (2)suppose/supposing that,provided/providing that(倘若)


    如:Supposing that it rains,can we play the match indoors?如果下雨,大家在室内比赛行吗?


    Iwill agree to go provided that my expenses are paid.倘若为我负担成本,我就赞同去。


    让步状语从句


    although,though引导让步状语从句,主句不可以用 “but”。


    如:Although they lack official support,they continue their struggle.他们虽然没得到官方的支持,但仍然继续奋斗。


    as虽然,尽管。引导让步状语,常放在作表语、状语的形容词、名词、副词后面。


    如:Strong as you may be,you can not lift it. 尽管你可能非常有力气,你却没办法把他提起来。


    Hard as he tried,he was unable to make much progress.他虽然全力以赴,但没获得多大的进步。


    目的状语从句


    so that, in order that 。 引导目的状语从句,从句的谓语常用can,could,may,might,shall,should,will, would等情态动词。in order that可以坐落于主句的前面或后面。so that引导的从句只能放在主句之后。


    如:They started early so that they might arrive in time.他们早点动身,以便按时到达。


    In order that they could go around West Lake,they sTOPped at Hangzhou.为了游览西湖,他们在杭州停了下来。


    结果状语从句


    (1)so …that;such…that表示“这样……以至于”


    so 后面一般接形容词或副词。such后面一般为名词。假如名词前有many,much等修饰,要用so…that...


    such+a/an+adj+单数名词+that可以换成so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that


    如:There is so little time left that I have to tell you about it later.目前剩下的时间不多了,我只只好将来再给你讲这事。


    He told us such a funny story that we all laughed.


    He told us so funny a story that we all laughed.


    (2)so that“以至于,所以”。引导的结果状语从句之前可以有逗号。


    如:She phoned me on arrival so that I knew she was safe and sound.她到达之后给我打了电话,我了解她平安无恙。


    注:so that可以引导结果状语从句也可以引导目的状语从句,除去依据句意来判断外,还可以参考结构形式来判断。若从句前有逗号,一般为结果状语从句。假如从句中有情态动词,一般则为目的状语从句。


    如:They started out early,so that they did not miss the train.他们早早出发了,所以没误了火车。(结果状语)


    They started out early so that they would not miss the train.他们早早出发是为了不误火车。(目的状语)


    方法状语从句


    (1)as(正如)引导方法状语从句


    如:She enjoys all kinds of music,as I do.她各种音乐都喜欢,和我一样。


    Why didnt you catch the last bus as I told you to?你如何不听我的话赶乘末班公共汽车呢?


    注:口语中like可以用作连词,当作as 用。


    如:Nobody understands him like /as I do. 无人能像我如此理解他。


    (2)as if/though(仿佛)引导方法状语从句总是用虚拟,表示与事实相反。


    如:They looked at me as if /as though I were mad.他们看着我仿佛我发疯了似的。


    温馨提示:专升本《英语》科目的考试时间是下午14时至17时30分,考试时间为150分钟,满分150分。

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